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Monday, October 7, 2013

PHYSICS - LEVERS

LEVERS
ADD TO NOTES

Lever is one of the simplest mechanical devices.  

A lever consists of a beam or stick or rod. However, a lever by itself is not effective.  It must have something on which to pivot.  

This pivot is called a fulcrum.  A lever helps to lift weights with less effort. 

  • Children on opposite ends of a seesaw lift each other's weight up and down easily. 
  • Anyone who has ever pried something loose with a crowbar or a board has used a lever.





FIRST-CLASS LEVER



  • Fulcrum in the middle
  • weight at one end
  • force at the other end



SECOND-CLASS LEVER
  • Fulcrum at the end
  • weight in the middle
  • force at the other end


THIRD-CLASS LEVER



  • Fulcrum at the end
  • weight at the other end
  • force in the middle